{"id":2601,"date":"2026-07-30T11:36:58","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T11:36:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/daneshvari.com\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%db%8c-%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%a8%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c-%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%d9%be%d9%84\/"},"modified":"2026-08-03T08:00:27","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T08:00:27","slug":"rhinoplasty-surgery-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/daneshvari.com\/en\/rhinoplasty-surgery-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Rhinoplasty (Nose Surgery) Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\" data-path-to-node=\"4\">Fleshy noses and bony noses are the two conventional types of noses. The nasal structure and its components consist of three main parts:<\/p>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\" start=\"1\" data-path-to-node=\"5\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\" data-path-to-node=\"5,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Skin and Subcutaneous Structures:<\/b> Along with delicate muscles attached to it.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\" data-path-to-node=\"5,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Skeletal Structure of the Nose:<\/b> Which includes two parts:<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"5,1,1\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\" data-path-to-node=\"5,1,1,0,0\">Bony structure of the nose (in the upper third)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\" data-path-to-node=\"5,1,1,1,0\">Cartilaginous structure of the nose (in the lower two-thirds)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\" data-path-to-node=\"5,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Internal Layer of the Nose:<\/b> Consisting mostly of mucosa and a small portion of skin.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\" data-path-to-node=\"7\">Cosmetic Nose Surgery and the Role of Skin Type<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\" data-path-to-node=\"8\">Most people divide noses into two types: fleshy and bony. In bony noses, the main challenge lies in the skeletal structure\u2014whether bony or cartilaginous. In fleshy noses, the primary issue is the skin and subcutaneous structures, including nasal fat tissue.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\" data-path-to-node=\"9\">The role of skin is extremely fundamental; the thinner and more flexible the skin, the better the final outcome will be. Conversely, the thicker and less elastic the skin, the more limited the visible result.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\" data-path-to-node=\"10\">I always share an example regarding thick and inelastic skin with my patients: Imagine spreading a thin bedsheet over a fully set dining table; the shape of almost every item underneath remains visible. However, if you spread a heavy carpet over that same table, the objects underneath are no longer distinguishable. This example applies directly to thick skin. No matter how meticulously the skeletal framework (bone or cartilage) is modified, thick skin may prevent those refinements from showing, leading to a less pronounced surgical result.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\" data-path-to-node=\"11\">Naturally, there is no rigid boundary between these classifications; a nose can simultaneously have skeletal irregularities and thick, inelastic skin.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\" data-path-to-node=\"12\">The result of rhinoplasty depends heavily on the patient&#8217;s skin in addition to the surgeon&#8217;s expertise. Varying outcomes among patients of the same surgeon are tied to this factor as well as the harmony of other facial features. Correcting the skeletal structure is well within the capabilities of a skilled surgeon; however, the true artistry of a great surgeon shines in shaping the lower portion\u2014specifically the nasal tip\u2014which, as mentioned, relies heavily on the patient&#8217;s skin quality.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\" data-path-to-node=\"13\">Given these explanations, it is evident that outcomes in bony nose surgeries are generally more dramatic than in fleshy noses.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\" data-path-to-node=\"15\">Reasons for Performing Rhinoplasty<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\" data-path-to-node=\"16\">The nose is positioned at the center of the face and plays a decisive role in overall facial aesthetics. If your nose is excessively large or overly small, it immediately draws the viewer&#8217;s attention. Even if you possess other beautiful facial features, asymmetrical proportions shift attention away from them.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\" data-path-to-node=\"17\">Nasal shape is inherited from parents and continues to develop until puberty, reaching its final form around age 16 in females and age 18 in males. Rhinoplasty can be safely performed from these ages onward; operating prior to this maturity does not yield optimal results.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\" data-path-to-node=\"18\">Plastic surgery of the nose can also be combined with functional procedures. For instance, if you suffer from a deviated septum or respiratory airway obstruction, these issues can be corrected simultaneously. Other cosmetic concerns\u2014such as a dorsal hump, flared nostrils, excessive width, or tip drooping\u2014are refined during plastic surgery to achieve harmony with remaining facial features.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\" data-path-to-node=\"20\">Surgical Methods in Rhinoplasty<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\" data-path-to-node=\"21\">Cosmetic nose surgery is medically termed <b data-path-to-node=\"21\" data-index-in-node=\"42\">Rhinoplasty<\/b>. If the central nasal wall (septum) is off-center, a <b data-path-to-node=\"21\" data-index-in-node=\"107\">Septoplasty<\/b> is performed to correct it. These two procedures are commonly combined by cosmetic surgeons into a <b data-path-to-node=\"21\" data-index-in-node=\"218\">Septorhinoplasty<\/b>, executed via two primary approaches:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\" data-path-to-node=\"22\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\" data-path-to-node=\"22,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"22,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Open Approach:<\/b> Performed by making a small incision across the columella (the tissue separating the nostrils) to elevate the nasal skin completely. This technique provides superior surgical visibility and precision, making it the preferred method for complex tip refinements and severe septal corrections.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\" data-path-to-node=\"22,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"22,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Closed Approach:<\/b> All incisions are made inside the nostrils without external cuts, meaning the operation is conducted without direct visualization of the entire framework.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\" data-path-to-node=\"23\">Currently, 95% of aesthetic nose surgeries are performed using the open technique due to its higher accuracy and the fact that the tiny incision line fades over time.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\" data-path-to-node=\"25\">Revision Rhinoplasty (Touch-Up)<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\" data-path-to-node=\"26\">The baseline shape of the nose and its skin thickness are the primary determinants of rhinoplasty outcomes. Approximately 5% of rhinoplasty cases may require a revision or minor touch-up procedure following the primary surgery. This is typically a minor procedure, distinct from the initial surgery, and is frequently performed under local anesthesia.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\" data-path-to-node=\"27\">It is essential to understand that nose surgery cannot guarantee mathematical perfection. Patients should focus on the overall improvement and aesthetic enhancement to truly enjoy their results. Individuals with obsessive tendencies are generally not ideal candidates for this procedure.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\" data-path-to-node=\"29\">Age Restrictions for Rhinoplasty<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\" data-path-to-node=\"30\">Rhinoplasty can be performed starting at age 16 for females and age 18 for males. Today, many patients aged 40 and older also undergo this surgery; provided they maintain good overall health without prohibitive medical conditions, their procedures are overwhelmingly successful.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\" data-path-to-node=\"31\">Modern techniques have been developed to accommodate diverse age groups, skin types, and ethnic anatomical variations. In mature patients, rhinoplasty is often performed alongside complementary facial rejuvenation procedures\u2014such as fat grafting, facelift, brow lift, or blepharoplasty\u2014resulting in dramatic aesthetic enhancement and boosted confidence.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\" data-path-to-node=\"33\">Pre-Operative Guidelines<\/h2>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\" data-path-to-node=\"34\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\" data-path-to-node=\"34,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"34,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Medications:<\/b> Refrain from taking aspirin and similar anti-inflammatory drugs (ibuprofen, diclofenac, indomethacin, mefenamic acid, etc.) for at least 10 days prior to surgery. Acetaminophen and tramadol are permitted.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\" data-path-to-node=\"34,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"34,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Smoking:<\/b> Tobacco use is strictly prohibited for 2 weeks before and after surgery. Nicotine induces vasoconstriction, impairing blood circulation to healing tissues.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\" data-path-to-node=\"34,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"34,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Fasting:<\/b> Avoid all food and liquids for 6 to 8 hours prior to surgery.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\" data-path-to-node=\"34,3,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"34,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Attire:<\/b> Wear front-buttoned or zippered clothing on the day of surgery to avoid pulling garments over your head after the procedure.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\" data-path-to-node=\"36\">Intra-Operative Essentials<\/h2>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\" data-path-to-node=\"37\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\" data-path-to-node=\"37,0,0\">Rhinoplasty and septorhinoplasty can be conducted under general anesthesia or local sedation.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\" data-path-to-node=\"37,1,0\">Modern structural preservation techniques are utilized to retain maximal nasal tissue, minimizing the risk of postoperative deformities or functional complications.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\" data-path-to-node=\"37,2,0\">At the conclusion of surgery, lubricated internal packing is placed within the nostrils and removed within 8 hours.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\" data-path-to-node=\"37,3,0\">A protective splint (cast or plastic guard) is applied over the nose and removed after 7 to 10 days.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\" data-path-to-node=\"37,4,0\">Patients are typically discharged on the afternoon of the procedure.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\" data-path-to-node=\"39\">Post-Operative Care &amp; Recovery Instructions<\/h2>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\" data-path-to-node=\"40\">\n<li>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\" data-path-to-node=\"40,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"40,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Discharge:<\/b> Patients can be discharged 7 to 8 hours after surgery to recover at home (overnight stays are reserved for special medical cases).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\" data-path-to-node=\"40,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"40,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Cold Compresses:<\/b> Apply cold compresses around the eyes for 5 minutes every 15\u201320 minutes while awake during hospital stay. Continue cold compresses for up to 48 hours post-op (discontinue while sleeping).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\" data-path-to-node=\"40,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"40,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Medications:<\/b> Pain relievers, antibiotics, and antihistamines will be prescribed upon discharge.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\" data-path-to-node=\"40,3,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"40,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Diet:<\/b> Begin with liquids on day one, gradually transitioning to soft and normal foods from day two. Avoid foods requiring excessive lip movement (e.g., hard apples, cucumbers) for 1 week.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\" data-path-to-node=\"40,4,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"40,4,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Head Elevation:<\/b> Keep your head elevated above chest level during rest.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\" data-path-to-node=\"40,5,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"40,5,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Swelling &amp; Discharge:<\/b> Cold compresses over 48 hours significantly reduce swelling, which peaks around 72 hours. Minor nasal discharge for up to 72 hours is normal; change the small drip pad beneath the nose as needed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\" data-path-to-node=\"40,6,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"40,6,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Cast &amp; Bathing:<\/b> The splint is removed after 7\u201310 days. You may bathe during this period as long as the facial splint remains completely dry.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\" data-path-to-node=\"40,7,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"40,7,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Taping:<\/b> Loosening of external tape during the first week is normal. If tape causes skin redness or irritation, refrain from re-applying it.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\" data-path-to-node=\"40,8,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"40,8,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Nasal Hygiene:<\/b> Gently clean inside the nostrils using a soft cotton swab.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\" data-path-to-node=\"40,9,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"40,9,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Bruising:<\/b> Bruising around the eyes is expected and typically resolves within 1 week.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\" data-path-to-node=\"40,10,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"40,10,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Final Results:<\/b> Major structural changes are noticeable immediately after cast removal, but subtle refinements continue to evolve over 6 to 12 months.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\" data-path-to-node=\"40,11,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"40,11,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Eyeglasses:<\/b> Do not wear eyeglasses for 8 weeks after splint removal. Following that, tape glasses to the forehead for an additional 3 weeks.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\" data-path-to-node=\"40,12,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"40,12,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Blowing Nose &amp; Sneezing:<\/b> Avoid blowing your nose for 3 weeks. If you need to sneeze, do so with your mouth open.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\" data-path-to-node=\"40,13,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"40,13,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Physical Activity:<\/b> Avoid strenuous activities (aerobics, weightlifting, prolonged bending) for 2 months. Contact sports (wrestling, football, martial arts) are prohibited for 6 months. External sutures are removed on day 5; internal sutures are self-absorbing.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\" data-path-to-node=\"40,14,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"40,14,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Sun Exposure:<\/b> Post-surgical skin is extra sensitive to sunlight. Avoid prolonged sun exposure or apply high-SPF sunscreen for 2 months.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\" data-path-to-node=\"40,15,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"40,15,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Tip Numbness &amp; Odor:<\/b> Reduced sensation at the nasal tip is expected and restores over several weeks. Any temporary odor inside the nostrils is due to absorbable suture degradation and requires no concern.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr;\" data-path-to-node=\"40,16,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"40,16,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Contact Lenses:<\/b> You may resume wearing contact lenses from the 7th post-operative day.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left;\" data-path-to-node=\"42\"><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fleshy noses and bony noses are the two conventional types of noses. The nasal structure and its components consist of three main parts: Skin and Subcutaneous Structures: Along with delicate muscles attached to it. Skeletal Structure of the Nose: Which includes two parts: Bony structure of the nose (in the upper third) Cartilaginous structure of&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2598,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2601","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-33"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/daneshvari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2601","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/daneshvari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/daneshvari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daneshvari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daneshvari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2601"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/daneshvari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2601\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2605,"href":"https:\/\/daneshvari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2601\/revisions\/2605"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daneshvari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2598"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/daneshvari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2601"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daneshvari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2601"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daneshvari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2601"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}